| DST | Drug-Susceptibility Testing |
| FBP | Food by Prescription |
| GAVI | Global AIDS Vaccine Initiative |
| GBV | Gender-Based Violence |
| GHI | Global Health Initiative |
| Global Fund | Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria |
| HRH | Human Resources for Health |
| HSS | Health Systems Strengthening |
| IHP+ | International Health Partnership Plus |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund |
| KAIS | Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey |
| MDG | Millennium Development Goals |
| MERG | Monitoring and Evaluation Reference Group (UNAIDS) |
| MDR-TB | Multi-Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis |
| MSM | Men Who Have Sex with Men |
| NGI | Next Generation Indicators |
| OR | Operations Research |
| OVC | Orphans and Vulnerable Children |
| PE | Program Evaluation |
| PEPFAR | U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief |
| PHE | Public Health Evaluation |
| PLWHA | People Living with HIV/AIDS |
| PMI | President's Malaria Initiative |
| PMTCT | Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV transmission |
| PPP | Public-Private Partnership |
| SCMS | Supply Chain Management System |
| TB | Tuberculosis |
| UNAIDS | Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS |
| UNICEF | United Nations Children's Fund |
| USAID | United States Agency for International Development |
| USG | United States Government |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| XDR-TB | Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis |
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